Principles of Conservation

Summary of Selection 3

Conservation principles first began with forestry practices. The conservation movement began in 1908 and still has it's roots in forestry. The first principle of conservation is development. Resources we have should be used for current generations. But we should use what we have in the least wasteful way. For example, we only have a limited supply of coal, which we should use (even use up if we have to) but we should do it in the least wasteful way; so we should perhaps use water travel instead of rail because it uses less coal. The second principle of conservation is prevention of waste. This involves realizing "what is in the control of men." For example, controlling forest fires which destroy "resources" (trees in this case). The third principle is that natural resources must be developed and preserved for the benefit of many (for the longest time), not for the profit of a few.

Conservation advocates the use of foresight, prudence, thrift and intelligence. The 3 principles- development, preservation, and the common good are applicable to many things such as mineral use, water, roads, and good citizenship. This is a common sense approach, when applied, will lead to national efficiency.